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Manouche — Levantine flatbread from the oven

Manouche – Levantinisches Fladenbrot aus dem Ofen

Susanne Hofacker |

If you love pizza, Manouche offers an exciting Levantine variation. The thinly stretched flatbread is typically brushed with Zaatar and olive oil and baked briefly at very high heat — pure, aromatic and versatile to serve.

What is Manouche?

Manouche (also Manakish) is common in countries such as Lebanon, Syria and Palestine. It is often eaten for breakfast, as a snack or a quick lunch. The focus is a soft, thin dough and the spice blend Zaatar.

Ingredients and variations

The dough

The dough classically consists of flour, water, yeast, salt and a little olive oil. It is handled to remain soft, then stretched thin or flattened by hand. The aim is a tender base with a slightly crisp edge.

Zaatar and additional toppings

A typical topping is a paste of Zaatar (including thyme, sesame and sumac) and olive oil, spread evenly before baking. Popular alternatives or additions include:

  • Cheese: e.g. Akkawi or Halloumi
  • Meat: seasoned minced meat or lamb
  • Spinach: seasoned as a vegetarian filling

Baking in a pizza or wood-fired oven

Manouche is traditionally baked hot and directly on stone. This works especially well in wood-fired, gas or electric pizza ovens.

  • Preheat the oven thoroughly so both the stone and cooking chamber are very hot.
  • Place the dough on a lightly floured pizza peel, spread the Zaatar-and-oil paste and slide it into the oven quickly.
  • Keep the bake time short: the base should colour and the edge should puff slightly.
  • Use oil-based toppings sparingly so the dough does not become soggy.

Practical tip: using pizza peels, baking stones and suitable accessories makes handling even thinly stretched dough much easier.

Serving and enjoyment

Fresh from the oven, Manouche is often folded or rolled. Common accompaniments are tomatoes, cucumbers, fresh herbs or a dollop of yoghurt. Served warm, Zaatar and olive oil release their full aroma.

Practical tips for home cooks

  • Mix Zaatar with olive oil to a spreadable paste — not too runny.
  • Let the dough rest briefly after stretching; it is then easier to top.
  • For cheese or meat variants, spread the topping thinly so the base cooks through.
  • Bake on the stone until the edge is lightly browned and the base is set.

Conclusion

Manouche combines simple ingredients with strong impact: a soft flat dough, Zaatar and high heat — not much else is needed. A pizza oven or wood-fired oven reproduces the typical bake most consistently. Accessories such as peels and baking stones simplify preparation.

Starter tip: try a classic Zaatar Manouche first, then experiment with cheese, meat or spinach.